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Biomedical Engineering As Career

By combining biology and medicine with engineering, biomedical engineers develop devices and procedures that solve medical and health-related problems finds Our Career Counsellor
 
What is biomedical engineering?

Biomedical engineers design devices used in various medical procedures, such as computers used to analyse blood or the laser systems used in corrective eye surgery. They develop artificial organs, imaging systems such as magnetic resonance, ultrasound and x-ray, and devices for automating insulin injections or controlling body functions.

Scope

The demand for biomedical engineers is growing in hospitals, health care companies and medical electronics companies. The scope is lucrative abroad.Arti Lele, a biomedical engineer, Bombay Hospital, says,"Earlier hospitals didn’t hire in-house biomedical engineers. But, having realised that in-house biomedical engineers can take immediate action as and when required, hospitals now prefer employing in-house biomedical engineers."

Biomedical engineers are employed by manufacturing industries (pharmaceutical, medicine manufacturing, and medical instruments and supplies industries) and hospitals, government agencies or work as independent consultants.

What can you do?
Bioinstrumentationis the application of electronics and measurement techniques to develop devices used in diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Computers are an essential part of bioinstrumentation.


Biomechanics includes the study of motion, material deformation, flow within the body and movement of chemical constituents across biological and synthetic media and membranes. Progress in this field had led to the development of the artificial heart and heart valves, artificial joint replacements, as well as better understanding of the function of the heart and lungs, blood vessels and capillaries, bone, cartilage, intervertebral discs, ligaments and tendons of the musculoskeletal systems.


Clinical engineeringinvolves the application of the latest technology to health care. Clinical engineers are responsible for developing and maintaining computer databases of medical instrumentation, equipment records and for the purchase and use of sophisticated medical interments. They may also work with physicians to adapt instrumentation to the specific needs of the physician and the hospital.


Medical imagingcombines knowledge of a unique physical phenomenon (sound, radiation, magnetism, etc) with high-speed electronic data processing, analysis and display to generate an image.


Orthopedic bioengineeringis the specialty where methods of engineering and computational mechanics have been applied for the understanding of the function of bones, joints and muscles and for the design of artificial joint replacements. Orthopedic bioengineers analyse the friction, lubrication and wear characteristics of natural and artificial joints. They perform stress analysis on the musculoskeletal system and develop artificial biomaterial for replacement of bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, meniscus and intervertebral discs. They often perform gait and motion analysis for sports performances and patient outcome following surgical procedures.


Rehabilitation engineeringis a specialty area of biomedical engineering. Rehabilitation engineers enhance capability and improve the quality of life for individuals with physical and cognitive impairments. They are involved in prosthetics, the development of home, workplace and transportation modifications and the design of assertive technology that enhance seating and positioning, mobility and communication. Rehabilitation engineers are also involved in developing hardware and software computer adaptations and cognitive aids to assist people with cognitive difficulties.


System physiologyis that aspect of bioengineering in which engineering strategies, techniques and tools are used to gain a comprehensive and integrated understanding of the function of living organisms ranging from bacteria to humans. Computer modeling is used in the analysis of experimental data and in formulating mathematical descriptions of physiological events.
Remuneration


A trainee biomedical engineer can expect a pay cheque ranging from Rs 6,000 to Rs 8,000. While in the production / R&D department or as service engineer in corporate houses, the pay is relatively higher starting from Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 and more, depending on the candidate's experience.

Institutions offering relevant courses


.     Thadomal Sahani Engineering College
http://www.tsec.edu


.    D J Sangavi College
www.djscoe.org

.     MahatamaGandhi Mission College
Mahatama Gandhi Mission's Medical College
Kamothe,
NaviMumbai - 400209

.    Indian Institute of Technology, Powai
www.iitb.ac.in

.    Manipal Institute of Technology
www.manipal.edu/mit

.    BanarasHindu University
            www.bhu.ac.in


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